ARGENTINA Y CRISIS CLIMÁTICA

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En la última cumbre global por el clima, Argentina puso el tema en debate.

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A la agenda ambiental le encanta mezclar palabras conocidas que juntas despiertan sentidos nuevos.

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Pero: ¿qué es el canje de deuda por acción climática?

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Un acuerdo entre países que permite crear "mecanismos de pago por servicios ecosistémicos e instalar el concepto de deuda ambiental", como dijo Alberto Fernández en la COP26.

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De llegar a un acuerdo, deudores y acreedores tienen que marcar la cancha. Por ejemplo: ¿pagamos y nos dan tecnología para la transición energética? ¿Nos condonan la deuda?

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La idea va enganchada a otro gran asunto pendiente: el norte global se comprometió a financiar acciones de mitigación y adecuación de los países en desarrollo, eso pactaron en el Acuerdo de París.

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A muchos científicos y ambientalistas esta discusión les hace ruido. La linkean con otra discusión histórica, la del canje de deuda por naturaleza.

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OK, somos acreedores ambientales. Pero, ¿qué precio tiene esa deuda? La discusión puede alimentar decisiones de corto plazo tomadas ante las urgencias que imponen el hambre y la pobreza.

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